Private Equity and LBOs
What’s the connection between sky high rent, congress saying “NO” to a $15 minimum wage for fast food workers and the 10% mortality increase in nursing homes? Answer- private equity. The details of how private equity firms use “Leveraged Buyouts” to manipulate our tax and finance systems can seem complicated. Basically, Private equity (think Blackstone, Carlyle, KKR) use loopholes and shady borrowing tactics to generate massive wealth for the already rich, while diminishing product quality, destroying American jobs, and sometimes entire companies.
Since the ‘70’s the US government has given more and more shelter and leeway to private equity firms, which increasingly buy up and devour healthy companies, diverting the efforts of hard-working Americans to their executive’s and shareholder’s pockets. They do this through a number of schemes, including borrowing huge sums against the health of the business they’re buying, and instead of using it for growth, they force the business to pay the loan off with its profits (that’s the “Leveraged Buyout” part, or LBO). They also take advantage of tax perks available only to rich firms and companies, fire employees by the hundreds or thousands, cut or cease any research and development, downgrade to inferior practices and materials, and charge ridiculous “management,” fees, which don’t decrease as the company is run into the ground. Once that acquisition is no longer able to pay its bills to the Private Equity firm, they chop it up and sell it for scrap to the highest bidder, all the while claiming losses for huge tax breaks on a healthy company they intentionally gutted.
Once upon a time, private equity was known more for focusing on acquiring businesses that were already deep underwater, sometimes scrapping them, sometimes saving them. In either case, an arguably healthy contribution to the economy (hey…the world needs scavengers too).
Now, however, thanks in part to the repeal of the depression era Glass-Steagall Act, which private equity lobbied congress to get rid of in 1999, commercial banks are no longer restricted from the risky loans and investments that help predatory private equity pillage America’s healthy companies. To make matters even worse, the Dodd-Frank Act was supposed to protect Americans from predatory lending after the 2008 financial collapse, but it also provided an additional shield to private equity by allowing their financial reporting to remain confidential.
These equity firms also target the middle-class investor, presenting themselves as upstanding, innovative, lucrative investment opportunities, when in fact they charge steep fees and haven’t beaten the stock market since 2006. These predatory companies are scooping up restaurant chains, nursing homes, vet clinics, hospice care, food production, huge chunks of the rental housing market, private colleges…basically anything they can leverage big money against, dumb down, and potentially dump, to the benefit of only their big money execs. Private equity now controls a whopping 6.5% of the entire U.S. GDP, and managed 7.3 trillion of assets in 2020.
Private equity is another example of how badly we need to forbid corporate lobbying of congress, reinstate the Glass-Steagall Act, enact laws that require corporate transparency in all sectors and…that’s right…GET MONEY OUT OF POLITICS. Cause if you haven’t already guessed, you’d better believe that private equity is funding political campaigns on both sides of the aisle.